MULTILATERAL ISSUES

THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA IN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

The process of Serbia and Montenegro's inclusion in the activities of international organizations is extremely important, after nearly ten years of absence. Not only because decisions of key importance for our country are considered and adopted in some of them, but because it signifies a broader integration of our country into the international community as well as the necessary political support.

Reflecting the country's determination to be an active and reliable member of the international community, our participation in the work of international organizations is aimed at reinforcement of peace and security, furtherance of international cooperation, maximum engagement in peaceful settlement of international disputes, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and observance of the principles of international law, in harmony with the UN Charter.

In addition to the return to universal international organizations - among which the UN, including its specialized agencies and technical organizations, occupy the most important place - the integration into European and other regional organizations is of priority concern for Serbia and Montenegro.

The adoption of UNGA resolution 55/12 of November 1, 2000, whereby the FR of Yugoslavia became a full-fledged member of the United Nations, marked the beginning of Yugoslavia's reintegration into international organizations. This decision prompted a comprehensive process of regulating the membership of the Serbia and Montenegro in all specialized UN agencies, international organizations associated with the UN, and in other international organizations.

At the special meeting of the Permanent Council held on November 10, 2000 the FR of Yugoslavia was admitted to the membership of the Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). Our country thus joined the most important pan-European organization. All-round cooperation has been established with OSCE, including the activities of the OSCE Mission in Belgrade from March 15, 2001 onwards. Its chief task is to assist in strengthening the democratic and reform processes in Serbia and Montenegro.

The procedure for joining the Council of Europe has also been started. The FR of Yugoslavia was granted the status of special guest in the Council of Europe's Parliamentary Assembly on January 22, 2001. In view of the substantive reforms presently under way in the country, it can be expected that the FR of Yugoslavia will be admitted to the Council of Europe before the end of 2002.

At the end of April 2002, the Federal Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia made decision to initiate the procedure for the FR of Yugoslavia's joining the Partnership for Peace Program.

Within the framework of regional cooperation, which is imperative, some significant moves have been made. The FR of Yugoslavia joined the Stability Pact for Southeastern Europe and is already taking active part in the work of all its three Tables. During 2002, our country will be chairing the Southeastern European Cooperation Process (SEECP).

May 2002